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Frequently Asked Questions

Comprehensive answers about home loans, mortgage financing, and the application process. Search or browse by category.

help 10 Essential Questions about mortgage financing
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Explore frequently asked questions organized by topic. Click any question to reveal detailed answers with expert insights and industry terminology.

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Interest Rates

Understanding mortgage rates, APR vs interest rate, and market factors

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Eligibility & Credit

Credit scores, debt-to-income ratio, and qualification requirements

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Loan Types

Conventional, FHA, VA, ARM, and fixed-rate mortgages

Current mortgage rates vary based on loan type and borrower qualifications. Fixed-rate home loans start at 8.50% APR for salaried professionals with 20-year terms. Self-employed borrowers may qualify for rates starting at 8.75% APR.

Pro Tip: We offer competitive rates for conventional mortgages, FHA loans, VA loans, and jumbo loans. Rates are subject to change without notice until rate lock is secured.

Your credit score is a critical factor in determining loan eligibility and interest rates. Generally, a credit score of 740 or higher qualifies for the best available rates and terms. Scores between 620-739 may still qualify but with slightly higher rates.

Impact on Terms: Higher creditworthiness scores improve your loan-to-value ratio possibilities and reduce mortgage insurance requirements. We also evaluate your payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, and recent inquiries.

Fixed-rate mortgages maintain the same interest rate throughout the entire loan term, providing predictable monthly payments. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have interest rates that adjust periodically based on market indices after an initial fixed period.

Fixed-Rate Advantages:
  • • Predictable payments
  • • Budget stability
  • • Protection from rate increases
  • • Best for long-term ownership
ARM Advantages:
  • • Lower initial rates
  • • Rate may decrease
  • • Short-term ownership
  • • Higher qualification amounts

Common ARM Terms: 5/1 ARM (5 years fixed, then annual adjustments), 7/1 ARM (7 years fixed), 10/1 ARM (10 years fixed). Rate caps limit how much your rate can increase at each adjustment and over the loan lifetime.

Down payment requirements vary by loan type and borrower qualifications. Conventional loans typically require 3-20% down, with 20% avoiding private mortgage insurance (PMI).

FHA Loans: As low as 3.5% down with MIP requirements
VA Loans: 0% down for eligible veterans and service members
First-Time Homebuyer Programs: Down payment assistance available through state/local programs

Mortgage preapproval involves submitting a complete application with documentation including proof of income, employment verification, asset statements, and credit authorization. We evaluate your debt-to-income ratio, credit history, and financial stability to determine your loan amount and terms.

Required Documentation:
• Government ID (driver's license/passport)
• Recent pay stubs (30 days)
• W-2 forms (2 years)
• Tax returns (2 years)
• Bank statements (2-3 months)
• Asset statements (retirement, investments)

Timeline & Benefits: Preapproval can be completed in 24-48 hours with proper documentation. A preapproval letter strengthens your negotiating position with sellers and provides clarity on your budget. It's important to note that preapproval is conditional and subject to final underwriting approval.

Closing costs for refinancing typically range from 2-5% of the loan amount and include appraisal fees, origination charges, title insurance, attorney fees, and recording fees.

Common Costs:
  • Appraisal: $400-$700
  • Origination: 0.5-1% of loan
  • Title Search: $200-$400
  • Title Insurance: $500-$1,500
  • Credit Report: $30-$50
  • Recording Fees: $25-$250
Cost-Saving Options:
  • No-closing-cost refinance
  • Streamlined refinancing
  • Roll costs into loan balance
  • Lender credits (higher rate)
  • Shop around for title services

Break-Even Analysis: Calculate your break-even point by dividing total closing costs by monthly savings. If it takes 24 months to break even and you plan to stay for 5+ years, refinancing makes financial sense. Cash-out refinancing allows access up to 80% of home value, while rate-and-term refinancing simply replaces your existing loan.

Yes, self-employed borrowers can qualify for home loans, though the process requires additional documentation. Lenders typically review two years of tax returns, profit and loss statements, and business bank statements. We offer specialized programs for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent contractors with competitive rates starting at 8.75% APR.

Income Calculation: We use your average income over the past two years after business expenses. Maintaining organized financial records and demonstrating consistent income strengthens your application. If you've been self-employed for less than two years, we may consider your previous employment history or professional credentials.

Mortgage insurance protects the lender in case of borrower default and is typically required when the down payment is less than 20% on conventional loans. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) can be removed once you reach 20% equity in the property through payments or appreciation.

Conventional Loans:
  • Required with < 20% down
  • Can be cancelled at 20% equity
  • Based on credit score & LTV
  • Typically $30-$70 per $100k borrowed
FHA Loans:
  • MIP required (upfront + annual)
  • Required for life of loan if < 10% down
  • Can be cancelled after 11 years (10%+ down)
  • Upfront MIP: 1.75% of loan amount

VA Loans: Do not require mortgage insurance but have a one-time funding fee. Mortgage insurance is not the same as homeowners insurance, which protects your property and belongings. Building equity faster through extra payments can help eliminate PMI sooner.

The mortgage approval timeline varies based on loan type, borrower responsiveness, and property complexity. Standard conventional loans typically take 30-45 days from application to closing.

Typical Timelines:
• Conventional: 30-45 days
• FHA/VA: 45-60 days
• Preapproval: 24-48 hours
• Expedited: 21 days

Speed Tips: We offer expedited processing for qualified borrowers and can close in as little as 21 days with complete documentation. Responding quickly to document requests and scheduling appraisal early can significantly reduce timeline. Clear to close occurs when all conditions are satisfied and final approval is granted.

Refinancing can provide multiple benefits including lower interest rates, reduced monthly payments, cash-out equity for home improvements or debt consolidation, switching from an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage, or shortening your loan term.

Common Goals:
  • Lower monthly payment
  • Cash-out for improvements
  • Debt consolidation
  • Remove PMI
  • Rate reduction
Refinance Types:
  • Rate-and-term
  • Cash-out (up to 80% LTV)
  • Cash-in (bring cash to close)
  • Streamlined (FHA/VA)

Current Market Analysis: Current market conditions may offer significant savings. We help evaluate your break-even point to ensure refinancing makes financial sense. Cash-out refinancing allows you to access up to 80% of your home's value, providing funds for home improvements, education expenses, or debt consolidation at lower rates than credit cards or personal loans.

Key Terms & Glossary

Understanding the terminology helps you make informed decisions about your mortgage financing.

APR

Annual Percentage Rate - includes interest rate plus fees

LTV

Loan-to-Value ratio - loan amount divided by property value

DTI

Debt-to-Income ratio - monthly debts divided by gross income

PMI

Private Mortgage Insurance - protects lender with < 20% down

ARM

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage - rate changes periodically

Underwriting

Process of verifying borrower and property for loan approval

Still Have Questions?

Our mortgage experts are here to help you understand all your options and find the best solution for your needs.